Reading Notes on Chapters 11 ～ 13

不要问我为什么

    These chapters continue the exploration of specific challenges in translation, focusing on the intricate tasks of handling numbers, dates, and measurements, as well as the translation of titles, names, and cultural references in English writing. Building on the foundation laid in previous chapters, the author provides a comprehensive overview of the common pitfalls and practical strategies for overcoming these hurdles, all while emphasizing the importance of maintaining accuracy and cultural sensitivity in translation.
    In Chapter 11, the discussion on numbers, dates, and measurements underscores the necessity for translators to be not only numerically precise but also culturally aware. The author illustrates the potential for confusion that can arise from differences in numerical formatting and date notation between Chinese and English. For instance, the use of commas and decimal points in large numbers varies, and dates are structured differently, with the American format (month/day/year) contrasting with the international standard (day/month/year). The chapter also delves into the translation of measurements, a process that involves more than mere unit conversion. It requires translators to consider the cultural context in which these measurements are used, such as the traditional Chinese units of "li" and "mu," which may need to be converted and explained in terms that are more familiar to English readers, like miles and acres. This conversion not only aids in clarity but also ensures that the translation does not alienate or confuse the target audience.
    Chapter 12 shifts the focus to the translation of titles and names, an area where cultural nuances and formalities play a significant role. The author provides a detailed examination of how to approach the translation of personal names, job titles, and academic degrees, taking into account both the linguistic and cultural aspects. Translating personal names, for example, involves decisions about name order and romanization, which can have implications for how the individual is perceived in the target culture. Similarly, job titles and academic degrees must be translated in a way that accurately reflects the status and qualifications of the individual, often requiring a deep understanding of the professional and educational systems in both the source and target cultures. This chapter highlights the importance of balancing cultural authenticity with functional equivalence in translation.
    Chapter 13 deals with the translation of cultural references, a topic that is particularly complex given the rich tapestry of cultural allusions that can exist in any given text. The author presents a range of strategies for handling cultural references, from direct translation with explanation to finding cultural equivalents or, in some cases, omitting the reference altogether. Each strategy comes with its own set of advantages and challenges, and the choice often depends on the context, the target audience, and the overall goal of the translation. For example, while explaining a cultural reference can enrich the text and provide valuable insights into the source culture, it can also disrupt the flow and readability of the translation. On the other hand, omitting cultural references can lead to a loss of cultural depth and may leave the target audience without crucial background information. The chapter emphasizes the need for translators to make informed decisions that consider the potential impact on the reader's understanding and appreciation of the text.
    Reflecting on these chapters, it becomes evident that translating numbers, dates, measurements, titles, names, and cultural references is a multifaceted process that requires a high degree of linguistic proficiency, cultural awareness, and strategic decision-making. Translators must navigate the complexities of these issues with a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the cultural and contextual nuances that underpin them. The goal is to produce a translation that is not only accurate and technically sound but also culturally sensitive and effective in communicating the intended message to the target audience. This involves striking a delicate balance between preserving the cultural richness of the source text and ensuring that the translation is accessible and meaningful to readers in the target culture. The true challenge, as the author suggests, lies in making informed choices that enhance the quality and impact of the translation, rather than detracting from it, and in doing so, facilitating cross-cultural communication and understanding. The chapters offer a valuable resource for translators, providing both practical guidance and food for thought on the intricate art of translation in its cultural and linguistic dimensions.