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Kazuo Ishiguro masterfully uses Klara, an Artificial Friend, as a lens to dissect the complexities of human nature and society. Klara’s outsider perspective—detached yet empathetic—heightens the poignancy of human emotions, laying bare the stark contrast between her mechanical logic and the erratic, often contradictory feelings of the Capaldi family. Josie’s deteriorating health becomes a crucible, testing the authenticity of familial bonds. Mrs. Capaldi’s desperate reliance on technology and her unspoken desire to “replace” Josie with Klara expose the hollowness beneath the veneer of maternal love, while Paul’s overt distrust of Klara underscores humanity’s deep - seated fear of being rendered obsolete by machines.
The exploration of “lifting,” a genetic enhancement technology, serves as a scathing critique of a society obsessed with perfection. It not only amplifies social inequalities but also challenges the very essence of human identity. Ishiguro’s narrative technique, with its slow - paced, introspective style, gradually reveals the dark undercurrents of this technologically - advanced world, forcing readers to grapple with uncomfortable truths about progress, morality, and the cost of playing god. |
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