《中式英语之鉴》第七、八章阅读笔记

不要问我为什么

Reading Notes on Chapters 7 & 8
  Chapters 7 and 8 of *The Translator's Guide to Chinglish* explore the challenges of using pronouns and punctuations correctly in English writing. The author provides a detailed analysis of common errors made by Chinese speakers learning English and offers practical advice on how to avoid these pitfalls. While the author's insights are invaluable, it is important to consider their application within a broader linguistic and cultural context.
  In Chapter 7, the discussion on pronoun use highlights the differences between English and Chinese grammar. The author emphasizes the importance of clarity and avoiding ambiguity when using pronouns, which is crucial in English writing. For example, the author points out that sentences like "He told him that he was wrong" can be confusing without additional context. However, it is also important to recognize that in certain contexts, such as casual conversation or creative writing, deliberate ambiguity can be used to create a specific effect or to leave room for interpretation.
  Furthermore, the cultural differences in communication styles can influence the use of pronouns. Chinese language often relies more on context and shared understanding, which can lead to the underuse of pronouns in translation. While it is important to adapt to the more explicit nature of English pronoun use, translators should also be mindful of the potential loss of subtle nuances that are inherent in the original text.
  Chapter 8 focuses on punctuation, an area where Chinese and English differ significantly. The author provides clear guidelines on the correct use of commas, periods, and other punctuation marks, which are essential for achieving clarity and readability in English writing. However, the rules of punctuation are not always rigid, and there is room for variation based on the writer's style and the intended tone of the text. For instance, in creative writing, punctuation can be used to create rhythm or to emphasize certain words or phrases.
  Moreover, the translation of punctuation from Chinese to English requires a deep understanding of the functional differences between the two languages. In Chinese, punctuation marks may serve different purposes than they do in English, and a direct translation may not always be appropriate. Translators must therefore consider the intended meaning and the desired effect on the reader when making decisions about punctuation.
  Reflecting on these chapters, it is clear that while the author's advice on pronoun use and punctuation is based on sound linguistic principles, its application must be flexible and context-sensitive. Translators and writers should strive to achieve clarity and adherence to English grammatical norms, but they should also be mindful of the potential impact on the style, tone, and cultural nuances of the original text. The goal should be to find a balance that ensures effective communication while preserving the integrity of the source material. By doing so, translators can produce writing that is not only grammatically correct but also culturally appropriate and stylistically nuanced. The true challenge lies in understanding the subtle differences between the languages and making informed decisions that enhance rather than detract from the intended meaning and effect of the text.