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发表于 2018-10-25 23:27:27 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
7 Mahayana teachings, which took clear shape in the early Common Era, focused on the virtues of metta (loving kindness) and karuna (compassion), topics mentioned but not stressed in previous Buddhist teachings. In addition the Mahayana teachings focused on the role of bodhisattvas, compassionate beings (sometimes called Buddhist saints), who chose to remain in the world and not reach nirvana because they wished to help others. Mahayana also introduced eschatological elements, beliefs in the coming of savior figures, notably the Buddha Maitreya, the Buddha of the future. In the period between 100 and 400 C.E., there was widespread commerce among the regions of India, Kashmir, Parthia, Samarkand, and China. The Indian states of Gandhara and Mathura became important sources of Buddhist art. In this period also, Chinese monks began to travel to northern India, starting with Fa Xian in 399, who reached Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in 410. Later one Tang dynasty (618–907) Chinese source listed 61 Chinese monks who visited India. (162字)

发表于 2018-11-4 10:13:04 | 显示全部楼层
大乘佛教的教义,在早期的共同时代就已经明确形成,主要是关于梅塔(仁爱)和卡鲁纳(慈悲)的美德,这些主题在以前的佛教教义中提到过,但没有得到强调。此外,大乘佛教的教导集中于菩萨、慈悲的人(有时被称为佛教圣人)的角色身上,他们选择留在这个世界上而无法到达涅磐,因为他们希望帮助他人。大乘佛教也介绍了末世的元素,信仰救世主的到来,特别是弥勒佛,即未来的佛。在公元前100年至400年期间,印度、克什米尔、帕提亚、撒马尔罕和中国等地区之间的商业很普遍。印度的甘原州和马图拉州成为佛教艺术的重要来源。在这期间,中国僧侣也开始前往印度北部,从399年的法县开始,他们于410年到达锡兰(斯里兰卡)。后来有一份唐朝(618–907)的中文原始资料列出了61名来印度的中国僧侣。
发表于 2019-1-24 18:54:23 | 显示全部楼层
Mahayana teachings, which took clear shape in the early Common Era, focused on the virtues of metta (loving kindness) and karuna (compassion), topics mentioned but not stressed in previous Buddhist teachings.
大乘佛教的教义,在早期的共同时代就已经明确形成,主要是关于梅塔(仁爱)和卡鲁纳(慈悲)的美德,这些主题在以前的佛教教义中提到过,但没有得到强调。
common era公元;公历纪元;基督时代与公元相符合的时期
metta and karuna 慈悲;慈悲心
建议:大乘佛教的教义,在公元初清晰成型,以慈爱与悲心为重——这在佛陀早期的教义之中,提到过但未经强调。

In addition the Mahayana teachings focused on the role of bodhisattvas, compassionate beings (sometimes called Buddhist saints), who chose to remain in the world and not reach nirvana because they wished to help others.
此外,大乘佛教的教导集中于菩萨、慈悲的人(有时被称为佛教圣人)的角色身上,他们选择留在这个世界上而无法到达涅磐,因为他们希望帮助他人。(不是无法到达涅槃,而是不去涅槃)
建议:此外,大乘佛教主要依靠菩萨,即慈悲的生命(有时又称作“佛教圣人”)来传播,他们发愿帮助他人,所以选择不去涅槃而留在这个世间。

Mahayana also introduced eschatological elements, beliefs in the coming of savior figures, notably the Buddha Maitreya, the Buddha of the future.
大乘佛教也介绍了末世的元素,信仰救世主的到来,特别是弥勒佛,即未来的佛。
改为:大乘佛教也有宣扬末世论的成分,相信救世主会到来,尤其是弥勒佛——未来佛。
In the period between 100 and 400 C.E., there was widespread commerce among the regions of India, Kashmir, Parthia, Samarkand, and China.
在公元前100年至400年期间,印度、克什米尔、帕提亚、撒马尔罕和中国等地区之间的商业很普遍。(是公元,而不是公元前,C.E.)
改为:在公元100至400年间,……之间的商贸往来很普遍。
The Indian states of Gandhara and Mathura became important sources of Buddhist art.
印度的甘原州和马图拉州成为佛教艺术的重要来源。
改为:印度的犍陀罗和马图拉成为佛教艺术的重要来源。
In this period also, Chinese monks began to travel to northern India, starting with Fa Xian in 399, who reached Ceylon (Sri Lanka) in 410.
在这期间,中国僧侣也开始前往印度北部,从399年的法县开始,他们于410年到达锡兰(斯里兰卡)。(译名错误,是东晋的高僧“法显”)
Later one Tang dynasty (618–907) Chinese source listed 61 Chinese monks who visited India. (162字)
后来有一份唐朝(618–907)的中文原始资料列出了61名来印度的中国僧侣。(“来”字不妥,应为前往或到过)
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