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“你一言我一语”~大家快快来相聚~同学们,以后咱们英语小说就在这里讨论啦!

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发表于 2022-3-6 17:23:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
一起汇聚思想之光,徜徉文学海洋~
发表于 2022-3-12 21:22:37 | 显示全部楼层
《蝇王》中我最心疼的就是猪崽。他出身低微有严重的哮喘病。但是他爱思考并用他唯一的眼镜来聚光生火,猪崽曾提出两个有效的建议,但都被忽视,最后竟被巨石残害。猪崽他至死都坚信民主力量。他渺小而又伟大。猪崽这一人物也提醒我们忽视一个智者的告诫会给社会带来灾难。这不禁让我想起郁达夫所说的:“一个没有英雄的民族是不幸的,一个有英雄却不知敬重爱惜的民族是不可救药的,有了伟大的人物,而不知拥护,爱戴,崇仰的国家,是没有希望的奴隶之邦。”
发表于 2022-3-12 19:37:39 | 显示全部楼层

《蝇王》中,人物的设定主要是一群6到12岁的英国少年,女性的角色在《蝇王》中并没有出现。不知戈尔丁这样的人物设定是有意还是无意,但是女性的缺失在这场“乐园变荒岛”的悲剧中,是一个决定性的因素。弗洛伊德曾在《文明及其不满》这本书中指出,人类的群居生活有两重根基:其一是强制性的劳动,它出于外部的必然性;其二便是爱的力量,这一力量使男人不愿自己的性对象-女人被夺去,也使女人不愿被夺去自己的骨肉-孩子。而爱情和必然性也就成为人类文明的始(西格蒙特 弗洛伊德,2000)。弗洛伊德对于女性的评价很高,他把女性放置在爱的力量的中枢位置,在他看来,女性代表家庭的和谐和利益,她们通过对爱的要求以及传播,奠定家庭以及社会中的文明。女性的缺失所造成的明显后果,便是使得男子们的生活受到一定的局限性。男孩子在一起可以开会、打猎、生活、偷袭等一系列的活动。但是没有女孩的存在,他们也就没办法繁衍后代(赵婉清,2007)。也就是说,他们可以进行任何性质的游戏,但是没有办法参与任何家庭型的游戏。因为家庭中,作为爱的核心力量的女性角色是缺失的。
但如果,把“女性”这个定义宽泛化,就会发现在《蝇王》中,并非没有一个“女性”角色的存在。杰克带领着一起捕杀的母猪,便可以作为一个动物界中“女性”的角色来看待,它在一定程度上也具有上文中提到的女性的作用,即女性的存在能够维家庭的温馨和社会的稳定。但以杰克为首的孩子,认为这个“女性”-母猪的存在,对他们的自由以及生存产生威胁,便把唯一一个象征着爱与文明的“女性”角色给杀害。人类的女性的长久缺失,和动物中“女性”的被杀害,导致在这个荒岛中男孩子从文明的道路上脱轨。在这样女性缺失的环境中,文明规约的底线破裂,促使男性表现出接近本质的“自我”。
这便可以解释,拉尔夫要求的大家盖房子以便于遮风挡雨的失败;号召男孩子在规定的地方大小便的失败以及推崇民主维持火堆的计划的失败。同时也可解释,孩子们说话总是像是语言碎片的原因。拉尔夫和杰克在争吵时常常支支吾吾的才能说只言片语;波西佛尔在最后面对军官时,只能说着单纯的重复着“我是”这两个字,却无法再如咒语般说出自己的名字和家庭住址。这也就是为什么以杰克为代表的涂着五颜六色面具的野蛮人们,会为了追求“本我”中所渴望的杀戮与权力而一次次地行“杀猪”游戏,甚至将管经兄弟般的其他孩子一个个杀害。在缺失代表着爱和文明女性角色的荒岛上,家庭和社会的体系不健全,男孩子们便慢慢丢弃了羞耻心,忘记了语言,也抛弃了“兄友弟恭”的男性间的有爱且文明和谐的相处方式,导致男孩子之间无法维持一种相对的平衡,造成了以“荒鸟”为整体的社会和文明的平衡的不协调,进而使得“乐园变荒岛”的悲剧发生。
发表于 2022-3-7 20:20:19 | 显示全部楼层
hello,大家好!大家有没有发现Lord of the Flies中没有女性人物呢?大家知道为什么吗?
发表于 2022-3-7 21:57:31 | 显示全部楼层
有女性人物可能就从互相杀戮变成了组队爱情故事
发表于 2022-3-8 13:33:29 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 Eternivan 于 2022-3-8 13:41 编辑

Let me share a few words here. Perhaps we can first get through this question whether the creation of the plot was before that of the characters or after. The more obvious one is that the plot was before the character. For example, the background of the isolated island, the violence of order, the activity of hunting, and something else have little to do with the characteristics of woman. To have the characters in accord with the plots, the author needed the characters to be masculine, energetic and adventurous. In summary, the author didn't come up with or intend to draw up a plot for the woman.
On the other hand, if the character came about first and provided that the author had tried to arrange for a female character to emerge, then he would have been bothered by the settlement of her. If he tried to ascribe the female character to be a cruel or at least to end up as a brutal character, symbolizing that woman was also a victim of the fragmented world or woman was also furious like man. If we cobble together all the potential meanings, the author may be labeled by the discrimination of woman. What's more, if man and woman are all hopeless, the world has to witness another loss of chastity and certainly the order and sensibility so that people may feel more of disappointment rather than simple shock and enlightenment . And the female character may have died for her chastity. But if women try to fight against a world dominated by power, they may be left in a dilemma unless it is a legendary tale that we have been writing. The sacrifice of the imagined woman character may have complicated the story, making its theme distracted and too broad to concentrate on one point.
In case one may propose that the process of character and plot can be accomplished together, I have to suggest that even till the end there has to be one of the two finished earlier. Whether it is when you added the last punctuation to the plot or it is when you fulfilled all your portraits of the characters, one has to be after the other.
Last but not least, I'd like to bring up a new way of exploration which takes into consideration the background of the second world war. As far as I am concerned, during that time the woman didn't step onto the battlefield but due to the lack of male workers, they took their place to work in the factories for production. So if the isolated island is a shadow of the war, everything is clear now because just as woman didn't appear in the war so didn't they on the island. This may be reasonable because the war is also a place for slaughter, a place of irrationality, and a place into which civilized spirit couldn't dig.
That's all, thank you.
发表于 2022-3-8 19:17:50 | 显示全部楼层
Nomorecages 发表于 2022-3-7 21:57
有女性人物可能就从互相杀戮变成了组队爱情故事

我也觉得加上女性角色,主题会变。可能会走向更黑暗(例如:战争中的慰安妇),也可能会走上另一个极端(例如蜂后与工蜂)
发表于 2022-3-9 15:26:08 | 显示全部楼层
我觉得女性角色是带有一种爱和文明的角色,而在缺失这种角色后,男孩子们那种野蛮和黑暗的显露要更加贴近主题。
发表于 2022-3-10 17:26:20 | 显示全部楼层
我只看了蝇王的前面少一部分,在故事的开头写了没有幸存的大人,所有的小孩都组织在一起,其中有人还说自己的爸爸会来救他们,他们在一起开会,互相交流讨论对策,感觉一切都井井有条,开头给我们呈现的更多是一种欢乐,孩童般的稚嫩的感觉,我觉得在一个这样的环境下,没有大人的陪伴,在一座孤岛,生存能力较弱,所有人自行组织起来,这样的局面其实很不错,我当初看过一出好戏,在电影中所有的人都是大人没有小孩,但他们却没有像开篇这群孩子们这样,其实更多的展现了人性的恶,以及后续人性的贪婪,可能也因为是大人,他们的想法没有小孩那样纯真,而小孩也没有大人那样多的勾心斗角吧,孩子终归都是稚嫩与纯真的,与电影一出好戏中的大人不同,也许是因为孩子们没有大人在生活中的诸多经历,为了生活,没有办法继续保持孩子那样的淳朴。但是我们依然要相信成年人的生活依然会存在孩童般的温暖与爱意,如同电影的结尾。
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