Shaktism 性力派

隐德莱希

性力派（Shaktism）是公元7-8世纪兴起于印度的一个宗教，它没有明确的创始人，是民间自发形成的流派。根据《大唐西域记》记载其发源地可能在古迦摩缕波国（今阿萨姆邦的西部地区）。性力派有时也被称为“坦陀罗”教派（Trandra，或译为“谭崔”），这个词的意思为“密教”。
性力派是反男性架构的宗教，他们视女性为宇宙的本原，崇拜大母神。其教派的名称Shaktism，意为真正的力量，源于湿婆的第一任妻子萨蒂的名字（Sati，意为真实的）。湿婆是男性生殖力的化身，他和梵天、毗湿奴并列为印度三大主神，有些教派将他视为最高神，但在性力派中，他则被置于他的妻子底下。
性力派脱胎于大地女神崇拜。古人认为土地的生殖力和女人的生殖力其实是相通的。印第安人就说过：“如果是妇女种的玉米，每棵玉米上就能结出两三个玉米棒子。为什么呢？因为女人懂得如何生孩子，她们在种玉米时懂得如何让玉米高产。”故而许多原始部落皆把大地当成女神。
性力派内部分为左道和右道。左道性力派秉持秘密传授的原则。经过仔细挑选的信徒会聚集在一起举行杀生血祭和五摩仪式。所谓的“五摩”，指的是五种以“摩”（M）音开头的仪式，分别为：酒、肉、鱼、烧煮的食物和男女轮座（即集体交合）。其中杀生血祭和男女轮座发源于传统的农业祭祀习俗。只不过这些原始的仪式被赋予了全新的宗教内涵。
性力派的这些教义仪轨，后来深深的影响到了藏传佛教和汉传佛教的密宗。

精神财富创造者

精神财富创造者

Some pictures about Shaktism

精神财富创造者

Shaktism believes that the sexual cooperation between men and women is the greatest help for Perception, so their practice method is to gather a large group of men and women together to conduct sexual behavior once and again, while chanting Tantra scriptures.
That's why some people say that Shaktism is a cult...

（And here is a story about Sati:After Sati died of self immolation, Shiva took her charred body and wandered around the world for a long time until Vishnu cut it into many pieces and threw it everywhere, where it became a pilgrimage resort. Later, Sati was reborn as Parvati and became a new wife of Siva...）

隐德莱希

In popular worship, the goddess Shakti is known by many names; Hindus regard all female deities as her different manifestations and may refer to her simply as Devi (Goddess). In her beneficent aspect she is known variously as Uma, Parvati, and Ambika. In her fierce, destructive aspect she is represented as the black Kali, the demon-destroying Durga, and the goddess of smallpox, Shitala. The goddess is also worshipped as the gracious Lakshmi, who is the consort of Vishnu.

隐德莱希

材料来源www.baidu.com与[url]www.bing.com[/url]

NGC2377

精神财富创造者 发表于 2022-11-26 15:33
Some pictures about Shaktism

Among these innumerable manifestations of Shakti, there are a few highly popular goddess forms that are more widely known and worshiped throughout the Hindu world and therefore stand out among others. These principal benevolent goddesses are:

Durga: the goddess as Mahadevi, the apical principle of the universe.
Kali: the goddess of destruction and transformation, as well as the devourer of time.
Sri-Lakshmi: the goddess of Material Fulfillment (wealth, health, fortune, love, beauty, fertility, etc.); consort of Vishnu
Parvati: the goddess of spiritual fulfillment, Divine Love; consort of Shiva
Sarasvati: the goddess of cultural fulfillment (knowledge, music, arts and sciences, etc.); consort of Brahma.
Gayatri: the Goddess as Mother of Mantras.
Ganga: the Goddess as Divine River (the Ganges River)
Sita: The Goddess as consort of Rama.
Radha: The Goddess as Consort of Krishna.
Each of these divinities is highly interconnected with the other goddesses.

gizmo

What I find interesting is the fact that the opposite of Shakti is Shiva.Antonyms for Shakti include Shiva, masculine energy and masculine principle.

知行

性力派的根基深植于印度史前时期。从印度旧石器时代22,000年前的定居地已知最早的女神形象，到印度河文明时她的教派的改良，吠陀时期的部分衰落，之后在古典梵语传统的重新浮现和扩张，已表明在许多方面，“印度传统的历史可被视为这位女性的重现。”此女神名本母。纵观其历史，性力派激发了梵语文学和印度
哲学的杰作，今天还在继续影响广为流传的印度教。性力派在印度次大陆及以外，以坦陀罗和非坦陀罗的以无数形式广泛施行。而其最大的、最有影响力的两个派别是 Srikula在印度南部最为强大，和Kalikula-在印度北部和东部盛行。受雅利安人影响少的地方继续拜女神

Edmonde

I think the influnces of  Shaktism was a junk,for the its belife encourage people living a messy sexul life, which inducede a lot of people contracted the sexul disease and the other catastrophique.