《蝇王》对中国现当代小说创作的影响

CSU英语2103赵霞

20世纪80年代中国文学潮流中涌现了许多至今仍活跃在文坛的作家，这些作家都受到过来自西方现代派文学作
品的影响。《蝇王》作为当时广为流传的小说之一，给当时的作家以及他们的作品留下了深刻的烙印。
但是，《蝇王》中描绘的人性以及对“人性之恶”的反思，在中国传统小说中是很难看到的，因为这样的写作本质上并不符合中国的传统文化思想（张雪婷，2018）。中国的传统思想和文化教育，更多的是强调人性中的
善。这就是为什么戈尔丁“人性黑暗”的故事在中国文化背景下难以得到精神上的认同。由此，虽然戈尔丁“人性之恶”的思想在一定程度上影响了许多中国作家，但是这样的文学作品在国内无法得到更广的传播与发展，对中国当代小说创作的影响是有限的

王文杰

At first, the author first designed the beginning of a civilized order, so that all the children, including Jack, who represented barbarism, supported Ralph. However, with the gradual development of the situation, the evil in people 's hearts has gradually emerged, and finally almost all children have stood on the side of evil. Simon, who represented the prophet, was tragically killed, the pig son who supported justice was killed, and Ravl, who represented democracy, was betrayed by all. So far, the evil in human nature has also reached its climax. Through various metaphors, the author conveys to readers the idea that reason cannot compete with instinct.

Now after a long period of Renaissance, Western countries have established a complete set of civilized, equal and democratic ideological system. In Plato 's " Utopia, " there is a strong concept of civilized freedom and justice, which is of great guiding significance to the formation of the state system and the establishment of political rule in the later Western countries. It can be said to be an important source of modern utopian thought. However, Golding was full of doubts about this idea.

He set the desert island as a simple utopian country, where there is a primitive existence, and everything must start from scratch. Before they encounter the threat of survival, children can still re-establish and follow the civilized order, but once they encounter danger, those violent gangs will easily destroy the newly established civilized system, followed by the pursuit and killing of one link after another, until the original animality of all people is completely stimulated, and there is no order and rule at this time.
It can be seen that the idea of equality, freedom and democracy established by modern civilization can not overcome the evil thoughts in people 's hearts. When evil is stimulated, the utopian dream will disappear.