Chapter13-18

加菲猫

Here, Lakoff and Johnson dig into how metaphors influence more than just thoughts—they shape our actions and even our values. One big idea is that metaphors are not just a matter of language—they’re tied to how we experience the world, what we believe is important, and how we act. For example, when we think of “LIFE AS A JOURNEY,” we start to see progress, direction, and goals as essential parts of living. That metaphor pushes us to always be moving forward, achieving, or making plans.
Another one they bring up is “TIME IS A RESOURCE.” That metaphor makes us treat time like something that can be used up or wasted. No wonder everyone’s so stressed—we’re all trying not to “waste time,” as if it’s money or energy.
This section made me realize how metaphors are kind of like invisible rules. If I see life as a race or a journey, then I’ll always feel like I have to “get somewhere” or “keep going.” But what if I thought of life as something else—like a dance, or a piece of music? That would change everything about how I make decisions or evaluate my progress.  
Honestly, it made me think twice about how often I feel “behind” or “off-track.” Maybe I’m just living in a metaphor that tells me life is linear and goal-oriented, when it really doesn’t have to be. That’s a huge shift in perspective.