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本帖最后由 樱满集 于 2022-11-29 17:03 编辑
Ganesha (also Ganesa or Ganapati) is one of the most important gods in Hinduism. He is highly recognisable with his elephant head and human body, representing the soul (atman) and the physical (maya).
Ganesha is the son of Shiva and Parvati and he is the brother of Karthikeya (or Subrahmanya), the god of war. His head was cut off at birth due to a misunderstanding by Shiva, who repented and fitted him with an elephant's head. According to myth, his broken tusk stems from a conflict with the moon on his journey. He once broke off the end of one of his tusks and hurled it at the laughing Moon.
There are many mythological versions of Ganesha, but they all show he’s associated with wisdom, writing, travel and commerce. A story which explains the god's association with intelligence and wisdom is his competition with Karthikeya to be the first to marry. They set up a challenge that whoever could first encircle the Earth would also find a bride first. Ganesha casually sauntered over to his parents' house, embraced them and quoted the line from the sacred Vedas: “he who embraces his parents seven times (pradakshinas) gains the merit of encircling the world seven times”. Obviously, he won, with his wisdom.
Ganesha is also worshipped as a principal deity in both Jainism and Buddhism. For the Ganapatya Hindu sect, Ganesha is the most important deity. In Hindu art Ganesha is most often depicted with the head of an elephant and a rather portly human body. Ganesha is often depicted riding Kroncha, his giant rat, famed for its agility and also symbolic of the god's ability to circumvent obstacles.
https://www.worldhistory.org/Ganesha/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ganesha |
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