找回密码
 立即注册
搜索
热搜: 活动 交友 discuz
查看: 1216|回复: 6

1.Thutmose:Napoleon of Egypt

   火... [复制链接]
发表于 2022-11-10 20:16:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 小片片 于 2022-11-10 20:22 编辑

Thutmose III (unknown-ca 1426 B.C.) wasted no time making a name for himself, once he was out from under the shadow of the over-reaching regent-turned-pharaoh Hatshepsut. He transformed Egypt from an inward-looking kingdom into a triumphant, conquering nation. And he established a reputation as a brilliant military strategist, one whom later historians would call the “Napoleon of Egypt.”

The spoils from Thutmose III’s military campaigns—including plunder, taxes, and tribute—vastly enriched Egypt’s treasury and made him the richest man in the world at the time. But he also secured human capital from his captured lands. The sons of conquered rulers were taken to Egypt and educated at court. Acclimated to Egyptian ways, those offspring returned home sympathetic to Egyptian rule.

Unlike one of his later successors, Ramses II—who exaggerated his military achievements—Thutmose III earned the triumphs recorded on the numerous monuments he built. His annals were inscribed on the sanctuary walls at the great Temple of Amun at Karnak. The Festival Hall there depicts the fauna and flora—including 275 plants—he collected on his Asian campaigns. He installed obelisks at Karnak and built the sun god temple at Heliopolis. And by destroying—albeit incompletely—references to Hatshepsut and her reign, Thutmose III fashioned a direct line to his eponymous predecessors, strengthening his claim and his legacy as the rightful and most powerful ruler of Egypt.




Recourse:https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/thutmose-iii

本帖子中包含更多资源

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?立即注册

×
发表于 2022-11-10 20:29:46 | 显示全部楼层
图特摩斯三世(公元前1426年)从未浪费时间为自己出名,一旦他在过度的摄政变为法老哈特谢普苏特的阴影下出名。他把埃及从一个内向的王国变成了一个胜利的征服国家。他建立了一位杰出的军事战略家的声誉,后来的历史学家称他为“埃及的拿破仑”。

图特摩斯三世军事行动的战利品——包括掠夺、税收和贡品——极大地丰富了埃及的国库,使他成为当时世界上最富有的人。但他也从他占领的土地上获得了人力资本。被征服的统治者的儿子们被带到埃及,并在宫廷接受教育。适应了埃及的方式,这些后代回到了家,同情埃及的统治。

与他后来的继任者之一拉美西斯二世(拉美西斯二世夸大了他的军事成就)不同,图特摩斯三世赢得了他建造的众多纪念碑上的胜利。他的编年史铭刻在卡纳克伟大的阿蒙神庙的圣殿墙上。那里的节日大厅描绘了他在亚洲战役中收集的动植物,包括275株植物。他在卡纳克安装了方尖碑,并在赫利奥波利斯建造了太阳神庙。通过破坏(尽管不完全)对哈特谢普苏特及其统治的引用,图特摩斯三世与他同名的前任定下了直线,加强了他作为埃及合法和最有权势的统治者的主张和遗产。

本帖子中包含更多资源

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?立即注册

×
发表于 2022-11-10 20:52:07 | 显示全部楼层
I learn more about Egyptian history and the achievements of Thutmose III,including turning Egypt to a strong country.
发表于 2022-11-10 21:35:44 | 显示全部楼层
As the founder of the Egyptian empire, Thutmosis III made a series of great achievements. I admire his outstanding military talent, as well as his tolerant and fair character.
发表于 2022-11-10 22:25:16 | 显示全部楼层
Thutmosis I has two names. One of them is the title of a king (praenomen, or pseudonym), which is generally used by pharaohs in the Eighteenth Dynasty; The other is the real name, that is, the name at birth. The real name of Thutmose I is Thutmose, which means "the son of Thoth". The title is Akheperkare, which means "Great is the demonstration of the ka of Ra"
发表于 2022-11-17 13:12:47 | 显示全部楼层
Your article perfectly interprets this history of Napoleon of Egypt and allows me to learn it very well.
发表于 2022-11-27 13:06:06 | 显示全部楼层
Your post is concise but rich in content, from which I learned more about Egyptian history and culture, which aroused my curiosity
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

QQ|Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|译路同行

GMT+8, 2025-5-8 05:47 , Processed in 0.056140 second(s), 20 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.5

© 2001-2025 Discuz! Team.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表